Sunday, July 7, 2013

Arabic calligraphic styles

              Several Arabic handwriting designs developed in numerous Arabian cities, with totally different writing techniques and writing tools. the foremost well-known Arabic handwriting designs are:

       

 Arabic calligraphic styles


Arabic calligraphic styles

Arabic calligraphic styles




1-
Kufi (Old Kufi and ornate Geometric Kufi): the name “Kufi” originated from the town Kufa in Irak.

2
Thuluth: the name Thuluth” originated from the names of many bamboo sticks that were used as writing tools.

3-
Diwani and Diwani Djeli: The “Diwan” vogue developed throughout the empire, and also the name comes from the political documents known as “Diwan” in Arabic.

4- 
Naskh: the empire conjointly gave rise to the “Naskh” style; “Naskh” is known as once the ‘naskh’ action once the scribes traced Arabic text.

5-
 Persian; named once the Persian language.

6-
 Ruqaa: the name originated from the animal skin “Ruqaa” that the script was written on.

7-
 Maghrébi: could be a conventionalized Kufi script developed in Morocco.
 

       Today, most of the text typefaces obtainable square measure supported the Naskh or the Thuluth vogue. the opposite designs just like the Kufi, Diwani and Maghrébi square measure found in show typefaces.


      During the commercial revolution in Europe and also the invention of movable kind, many Arabic typefaces were created in France, Italy, England, Germany, Espana and also the The Netherlands between the sixteenth century and eighteenth centuries. the primary Turkish press exploitation Arabic printing kind was found in 1727 in Stambul, and also the initial Middle-Eastern Arabic machine was inbuilt a Christian cloister in Mount Lebanon in 1733 wherever the primary Arabic book was revealed in 1735.


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